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Farmer harvesting eco-friendly banana from his farm in Cane, La Paz, Honduras. Editorial credit score: Vivid imagery / Shutterstock.com Traditionally, the economy of Central America has trusted two major income crops, coffee and bananas. The phrase “banana republic” was originally a reference on the economies of Honduras, Costa Rica, and Panama, which were seriously reliant within the exports on the fruit. In actual fact, it was bananas that led to a CIA-backed coup in Guatemala in 1953, after the U.S.-based United Fruit Business urged the U.S. authorities to get action towards the Guatemalan federal government for aiming to nationalize the business’s land from the country and distribute it to your country’s peasants.

Its defining element is the magnificent Andes mountain selection, which stretches like a formidable spine through the continent. These towering peaks conceal an array of ecosystems and microclimates, Every single with one of a kind biodiversity.

During the 20th century, most Latin American countries alternated in between dictatorial and democratic regimes for nearly 70 a long time. In the latest a long time, nevertheless, democracy has consolidated given that the prevailing political design for most countries while in the region.

A masked protester shouts to his colleagues because they block a Road with burning tires as part of your national strike by the construction union, in Panama City, June 20, 2024. (AP Image/Matias Delacroix)

Even though Latin America also includes countries whose heritage is predominantly French, the Spanish and Portuguese things loom so big from the history on the region that it's sometimes proposed that Iberoamerica

In contrast into the United States, the region has experienced in excess of a dozen feminine leaders, numerous in democracies which were at the time beneath the sway of authoritarian governments.

Latin America is usually recognized to consist of your entire continent of South America Along with Mexico, Central America, as well as islands from the Caribbean whose inhabitants converse a Romance language. The peoples of the big area shared the practical experience of conquest and colonization through the Spaniards and Portuguese within the late fifteenth through the 18th century and also actions of independence from Spain and Portugal during the early 19th century. Even considering that independence, many of the a variety of nations have knowledgeable very similar traits, and they have some awareness of a common heritage.

The country offers an unbelievable number of all-natural splendor, with the Andes Mountains from the west into the Amazon Basin rainforest in the south, as well as the idyllic Caribbean coastline.

 To actually understand and respect its depth and complexity, one will have to embark over a profound journey of exploration, the place one can witness the marvels of nature, rejoice humanity, and practical experience the enchanting narratives of a diverse and vibrant region.

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Its various landscapes, from your Amazon rainforest into the Andes mountains, include to its allure for a location for travelers in search of both background and normal miracles.

One of many 12 users of OPEC, Venezuela’s economy has long been closely reliant on oil, which accounts for the majority of of its export earnings. This dependence has contributed to economic instability, particularly in times of fluctuating oil prices.

Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject matter areas in which they've intensive information, whether from several years of experience obtained by working on that written content or by way of review for a complicated diploma. They create new articles and validate and edit content obtained from contributors.

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